周口店北京人遗址世界遗产资源管理研究  

A STUDY ON THE WORLD HERITAGE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF PEKING MAN SITE AT ZHOUKOUDIAN

作　　者：孙克勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院,北京100083

出　　处：《资源与产业》2012年第1期69-75,共7页Resources & Industries

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目基金(09YJA630150);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2011PY0159;2011PY0160;2011PY0216)

摘　　要：周口店北京人遗址位于北京房山区的龙骨山,是一处世界著名的古人类遗址。这处遗址作为20世纪最重要的古人类发现之一是从中更新世到旧石器时代史前亚洲大陆人类社会的一个杰出的例证。1987年,周口店北京人遗址作为文化遗产被联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会列入《世界遗产名录》。直到今天,北京人遗址仍具有重要的科学和文化价值,为全球同期古人类的演化、行为、生态和环境对比研究提供了更为精确的科学数据。简述了周口店北京人遗址的特征,并将其与全球其他同类世界遗产地进行了对比。目前,这一遗产地面临的主要威胁是缺乏综合的管理规划、城镇发展、自然灾害等。总结了这处遗产地的保护现状,指出存在的问题,提出保护对策用以保护这一遗产地突出普遍的价值,包括真实性和完整性,以促进世界遗产地的可持续发展。Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian is situated on the Dragon Bone Hill of Fangshan District of Beijing and it is a world famous palaeoanthropologcal site. The site as one of the most important paleoanthropological discoveries of the 20th century is an outstanding example of the prehistorical human societies of the Asian continent from t〖JP3〗he Middle Pleistocene to the Palaeolithic Age. In 1987, Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian was inscribed as a cutural heritage on the World Heritage List by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Until today, Peking Man Site holds as ever important scientific and cutural values, which provides the more precise scientific data for the study of the evolution, behaviour, ecology and environment than global contemporary early man. This paper gives an outline of characteristics of Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian. The site could be compared with other similar world heritage sites in the world. At present, the site is facing main threats, including the lack of overall management plan, urban development, natural disasters, etc. The paper points out existing problems and puts forward relevant protective strategies to protect the outstanding universal value, including authenticity and integrity so as to promote sustainable development of the world heritage site.

关 键 词：北京人遗址 周口店 世界遗产 保护 管理 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]