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作 者:郭君其[1] 胡鹤一[1] 邹毓华[1] 陈小文[1] 高霞[1] 何富强[1] 郑智勇[1] 吴卫真[1] 杨顺良[1] 谭建明[1]
机构地区:[1]福州南京军区福州总医院泌尿外科福建医科大学福州总医院临床医学院福建省移植生物学重点实验室,350025
出 处:《中华器官移植杂志》2012年第1期22-24,共3页Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation
基 金:福建省科技创新平台建设计划(2008J1006);南京军区医学科技创新项目(09MA093)
摘 要:目的探讨西罗莫司(SRL)与减低剂量的环孢素A(CsA)或他克莫司(Tae)联合方案在慢性移植肾肾病(CAN)中的应用。方法53例无特定病因所致的CAN患者,在原CsA(或Tac)+吗替麦考酚酯(MMF)+泼尼松(Pred)的免疫抑制方案上加用SRL(四联方案),其中CsA(或Tac)和MMF的用量减少25%~50%。治疗12个月,观察受者血肌酐、肾小球滤过率(GFR)、血胆固醇、血甘油三酯、尿蛋白等的改变。结果四联方案治疗前患者血肌酐为(161.51±106.48)tLmol/L,治疗后1个月为(138.47±67.74)μmol/L,治疗后6个月为(126.51±56.21)μmol/L,治疗后12个月为(123.43±54.18)μmol/L。与治疗前相比较,治疗6个月和12个月后,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05,P〈0.01)。四联方案治疗前患者GFR为(0.754±0.302)ml/s,治疗后1个月为(0.868±0.358)ml/s,治疗后6个月为(O.952±0.347)ml/s,治疗后12个月为(1.007±0.394)ml/s。治疗6个月和12个月后,患者GFR与治疗前相比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05,P《0.01)。治疗1、6和12个月后,患者血胆固醇和甘油三酯与治疗前相比较,差异均无统计学意义(P〉O.05,P〉0.05)。四联方案治疗前患者尿蛋白阳性率为9.4g,治疗后1个月为13.2N,治疗后6个月为22.6%,治疗后12个月为26.4g。治疗12个月后蛋白尿阳性率与治疗前相比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论应用SRL+CsA(或Tac)+MMF+Pred四联方案改善了CAN患者的血肌酐和GFR,但增加了患者蛋白尿的发生率。Objective To investigate the efficacy of rapamycin combined with CsA/Tacrolimus (Tac) in chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN). Methods Fifty-three cases of CAN accepted the quadruple immunosuppressive drug program, which contained rapamycin combined with CsA/Tac and MMF and prednisone, and CsA/Tac and MMF were reduced to the original amount of 25% to 50%. After treatment for 12 months, more relevant indicators, including serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, serum cholesterol, triglycerides, urinary protein, Girl and bilirubin and other changes were observed. Results In the patients receiving quadruple regimen of rapamyein during 12 months, the blood Ccr was decreased from (161.51 ±106. 48)tlmol/L before treatment to (126. 51± 56. 2) μmol/L after treatment for 6 months (P〈0. 05) and to (123.43 ± 54. 18)μmol/L after for 12 months (P〈0. 01). The GFR was increased from (0. 754 ± 0. 302) ml/s before treatment to (0. 952 ± 0. 347) ml/s after treatment for 6 months (P〈0. 05) and to (1. 007 ± 0. 394) ml/s after treatment for 12 months (P〈0. 01). Cholesterol and triglycerides in patients had no significant change before and after treatment. The positive rate of proteinuria after treatment showed an increasing trend from 9. 4% before treatment to 26, 4% after treatment for 12 months. Conclusion The quadruple program of rapamycin combined with CsA/FK506 and MMF can significantly improve Ccr and GFR in patients with CAN, but it can increase the incidence of proteinuria in patients.
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