走向多维弹性：深圳市弹性规划演进脉络研究  

Towards Multi-dimensional Flexibility:The Evolution of Shenzhen Flexible Planning

作　　者：刘堃[1,2] 李贵才[1] 尹小玲[1,2] 徐丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳研究生院 [2]北京大学城市与环境学院

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2012年第1期63-70,共8页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(40830747);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(40901080)

摘　　要：深圳市在探索能够适应外部环境变化的弹性规划方法,增强城市规划实效方面积累了大量的经验,现以深圳市城市规划实践为研究对象,从中提取弹性规划的技术方法,按照时间脉络将其划分为"外向"弹性规划、"外向+内向"弹性规划与"内向+过程"弹性规划三大发展阶段,从行动、内容与方法等方面梳理了弹性规划从静态蓝图式弹性规划到动态控制性弹性规划、从"最大值域"到"有限值域"、从具体弹性规划技术到总体弹性规划思路等发展演进特征,最终指出。China＇s urban socioeconomic development has kept on changing in the socialist market economy. Urban planning must become flexible in order to quickly adapt to external changes and remain effectiveness. Searching for flexible planning paradigms is therefore a key area in contemporary urban planning research. Shenzhen is the first Chinese city to encounter market forces, and it has accumulated a wealth of knowledge in applying flexible planning methods in the past 30 years. The paper firstly summerizes flexible planning practices used in comprehensive planning, detailed planning, and planning legislation in the last three decades, and then in chronological order it divides these prac- tices into three stages： 1） Outward flexible planning from 1978 to 1995, which creates flexibility by enlarging city scale and constructing open spatial structure; 2） Outward and Inward flexible planning from 1996 to 2005, which obtains flexibility by providing more development possibilities for designated urban areas and continuous outward flexible planning out of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone; 3） Inward and Procedural flexible planning from 2006 up to the present, which seeks flexibility through dynamic planning actions, and wholesale inward flexible planning across the city. By examining actions, contents and methods, three main trends of flexible planning in Shenzhen can be summa- rized： from static blueprint flexible planning to dynamic flexible planning control, from maximum range flexible planning to limited range flexible planning, and from detailed flexible planning techniques to general flexible planning methodology. Finally, it is con- cluded that contemporary urban planning must exhibit multi-dimensional flexibility, which is indispensable for urban communities to cope with complicated socioeconomic changes.

关 键 词：多维弹性 弹性规划 深圳 城市规划演进 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]