土地与中国快速发展  

Land and Rapid Development in China

作　　者：马晓亚[1] 袁奇峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学建筑学院 [2]中山大学地理学院

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2012年第1期83-89,共7页Urban Planning Forum

摘　　要：从影响逻辑、作用基础和实际影响等3个层面探讨了土地与中国快速发展的关系认为,土地沿着政府"以地招商引资"支撑工业化、以工业化促进服务业增长、进而推动"城市开发"式空间城市化的逻辑对中国的快速发展产生影响;而中国的改革开放国策、稳定的政治环境和第三次经济全球化浪潮等内外环境,土地制度、财税制度、住房制度等社会经济制度改革,及政府主导工业化和城市化的作用机制,共同构成了土地对中国快速发展的作用基础;指出,土地的"低成本"利用带动了快速发展,现行土地制度拉大了城乡差距,随着中国向内涵式发展转型。This article discusses the relationship between land and China＇ s rapid development from perspectives of theories, situational foundations and empirical outcomes. Land affects china＇ s rapid development as local governments support industrialization by providing land-related preferential policies and help accelerate service sector growth by industrialization and spatial urbanization. The internal and external environments such as china＇ s reform and opening-up policies, politi- cal stability, the third wave of economic globalization, reforms of the social and economic systems in land-use, public finance and housing, government-dominated development modal and so on all help to reinforce the impact of land use on de- velopment. The paper concludes that low-cost land drives rapid development while the actual land system widens the tions cannot be sustained as China is paradigm. urban-rural gap. Existing land use instituswitching to a quality-based development

关 键 词：土地 中国快速发展 影响逻辑 作用基础 作用评估 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济] F124