材料:在结构与表面的二分以外——材料研究与实践中的“地点”与“类型”因素  

Material: Beyond the Dichotomy of Structure and Surface: Significance of "Topos" and "Typos" in Research and Practice of Material

作　　者：史永高[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210092

出　　处：《建筑学报》2012年第1期1-5,共5页Architectural Journal

基　　金：教育部博士点(新教师)基金项目(200802861048);国家自然科学基金项目(50878043)

摘　　要：材料问题常常被简化为结构与表面的二分,这一认知方式过滤掉了内在于材料问题中的诸多其他向度,使其成为外在于身体的纯客体对象。通过对于"地点"与"类型"的论述,意图把材料问题重新带回人类的生活模式以及基地的广义上的地形条件。建筑就其根本定义而言,其物质手段——材料与"地点"与"类型"不可分离,并以它们为价值上的依归和导向。Material has been commonly understood and studied in terms of the structure and surface which conveniently filtrates out other dimensions and strips material to be a mere object isolated from human practice and surrounding elements. This paper sets out to reflect on this dichotomy, and with the proposition of ＂topos＂ and ＂typos＂, it aims at bringing material back to the patterns and practice of human life and the site topography which have been integrated with the material in architecture.

关 键 词：建筑 材料 结构 表面 类型 地形 

分 类 号：TU50[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]