中世纪英国巡回审判制度对国王司法权威的影响  

The Influence of Eyre System on King's Judicial Authority in Medieval England

作　　者：陈太宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第1期79-84,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(11BSS023)

摘　　要：巡回审判制度从盎格鲁—诺曼法律制度中发展起来,在亨利一世统治时期正式形成,至亨利二世统治时期得以发展。随着巡回审判制度的发展,国王的巡回法官遍及王国各地,王室司法权随之不断扩展,国王对王国的控制力增强。但在当时多元司法体系和教俗二元政治结构的大环境下,国王所渴求的那种对整个社会高度控制的局面并未出现。即使是巡回审判也不能将王权完全延伸至地方。在中世纪英国,权力分割下的王权尚未发展为专制统治。The eyre system grew up from Anglo-Norman justice.This eyre system was officially formed under the government of Henry I,and evolved under the government of Henry II.Along with the development of eyre system,justice itinerants went around the kingdom,and the king＇s judicial authority was strengthened.However,under the circumstances of multiple justice system and dualism politics between church and state,the aim that kings desired did not achieve.It is impossible to stretch kingship to the bottom of the society even by eyre system.In medieval England,king＇s authority was divided,and did not evolve into absolutism.

关 键 词：中世纪 英国 巡回审判制度 司法权威 

分 类 号：K561.3[历史地理—历史学]