用AHP法和人体生理、心理指标评价深圳公园绿地植物景观  

Evaluation of Urban Park Plantscapes in Shenzhen with AHP and Psycho-Physiological Indicators

作　　者：张哲[1] 李霞[1] 潘会堂[1,2] 何昉 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院 [2]国家花卉工程技术研究中心 [3]深圳市北林苑景观及建筑规划设计院有限公司

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期30-37,共8页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划课题(2006BAD07B09)

摘　　要：以深圳市公园绿地中具有代表性的10个植物景观为对象,选择30名在校大学生作为被试者,运用AHP法及人体生理、心理指标对植物景观进行评价。人体生理指标包括心电图、血压、心率、指尖温度及皮肤电导率;心理评价采用状态特质焦虑量表和心境状态量表。结果显示,在深圳市公园绿地中,以复层植物景观和棕榈类植物景观的AHP评价得分最高,同时可以明显降低血压及心率,缓解人们的焦虑感及疲劳程度,使人趋向平静状态。两种方法对植物景观的评价结果一致性较好,证明利用人体生理、心理指标评价植物景观是可靠的。Ten typical urban park plantscapes in Shenzhen were evaluated using AHP method and psycho-physiological indicators. The physiological reactions of 30 college students were measured in electrocardiogram, blood pressure, heart rate, fingertip temperature, and galvanic skin response. Psychological reactions of the participants were tested by state-trait anxiety inventory and profile of mood states. Results show that the muhilayer plantscapes and palms plantscapes are excellent appraised using AHP method, which can decrease participants＇ blood pressure and heart rate, reduce the degree of stress and anxiety, and make people relax. The results are highly consistent between the two evaluation methods, which further verify that using psycho-physiological indicators to evaluate plantscapes are reliable.

关 键 词：城市公园 景观评价 生理心理指标 

分 类 号：S68[农业科学—观赏园艺]