老年患者压疮的相关因素分析与预防护理研究  

The Relative Factors Analysis and Prevention Nursing Research of Bedsore of the Elderly Patients

作　　者：刘艳[1] 郭荣芬[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科四病区,北京市100053 [2]首都医科大学宣武医院体检中心,北京市100053

出　　处：《中国病案》2011年第12期39-41,共3页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：护理质量是评价医院质量的关键因素之一。国内外已将压疮的发生率作为评价护理质量的标准。压疮的产生与压力、剪切力/摩擦力、潮湿等物理因素有关,同时患者多方面的自身因素也是压疮发生的危险因素,所以老年患者压疮的发生率较高,更应引起医务人员的重视。分析压疮发生的不同原因及评估相关因素,找出临床工作中所存在的压疮的护理误区,制定相应的预防措施,加强健康宣教,从而减少老年患者压疮的发生率,减轻患者的痛苦、提高医院整体的护理质量。Under the trend of excellent nursing service reform,nursing quality has become the key factors of hospital quality evaluation.Bedsore is one of standards for nursing quality evaluation at home and abroad.The occurrence of bedsore is related to physical factors of pressure,shear stress/ friction and moisture and etc,meanwhile multi-aspects of patients are the dangerous factors of bedsore.Therefore the occurrence rate of bedsore of the elderly patients are higher that should be paid attention to.This article analyzes the different reasons and evaluation of bedsore occurrence finding the nursing misunderstanding of bedsore in clinical work for making related prevention countermeasures and health propaganda that can reduce the occurrence of the elderly patients＇ bedsore,ease pain of patients and improve the whole nursing quality of hospital.

关 键 词：老年患者 压疮 相关因素 预防护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]