从联锁社群到社会网络:走向民间交流的两岸关系理论  

From Linkage Communities to Social Networks:To the Non-governmental Exchanges Theory of Cross-Strait Relation

作　　者：李秘[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院,上海200433

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2011年第6期15-21,共7页Taiwan Research Journal

摘　　要：民间交流日渐成为两岸交流的重心,与此相应,两岸关系理论需要从"国家中心"走向"社会中心"。但是既有的"联锁社群"理论在解释两岸民间交流时仍存在诸多缺陷,特别是对"关系"本身的忽视;而"关系网"恰恰是两岸民间交流的主要媒介,是"两岸社会"的基本组织模式。其中,强关系传递了情感、信任和影响力,弱关系传递了信息。社会网络比身份认同对两岸民间行动者具有更大的影响力。The non-governmental exchanges are becoming the center of the Cross-Strait relations,so the theory of Cross-Strait relations should accordingly change from the state-centered theory to society-centered one.However,the linkage community theory has many defects,especially its neglect of the relationship itself.And the relationship is the principal means for the non-governmental exchanges and the basic patterns of Cross-Straits society.The strong ties transmit emotion,trust and influence while the weak ones transmit information.All those relationships form social networks that become the basic structure of Cross-Straits-society.It is the social networks not identity that have more powerful influence on the Cross-Straits actors.

关 键 词：两岸关系和平发展 联锁社群 社会网络 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学]