高压氧治疗对颅脑损伤患者并发症的影响  

PREVENTIVE EFFECT OF HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY ON COMPLICATIONS IN CRANIOCEREBRAL INJURY

作　　者：张登华[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医学院附属医院高压氧治疗中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010050

出　　处：《内蒙古医学院学报》2011年第6期483-485,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae Neimongol

基　　金：内蒙古自然科学基金(2010MN3301)

摘　　要：目的:探讨高压氧治疗(HBOT)对颅脑损伤并发症的影响。方法:对照组共100例,均采用血管扩张剂、脑代谢活化剂等常规药物治疗。高压氧治疗组176例,在常规药物治疗的基础上加用高压氧治疗。两组在性别、年龄和GCS评分上都没有统计学上的差异。结果:在高压氧治疗组中肾功能损害发生率为6.25%,对照组为16%;消化道出血的发生率为6.81%,对照组为:18%;肺部感染发生率为23.2%、对照组为:40%。X2=6.86、X2=8.58、X2=8.23。P<0.01。结论:高压氧治疗对颅脑患者继发的肾损害、上消化道出血和肺部感染均有预防作用。Objective：To explore preventive effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy（HBOT）on complications in putients with craniocerebral injury.Methods：100 patients who were not given HBOT were used as contrast,and were given conventional treatment.176 cases of craniocerebral injury were selected in treatment study,and were given HBOT coupled with conventional treatment.No statistical difference could be seen in sex,age and GCS score.Results：all of the incidence rate of renal damage,hemorrhag of upper digestive tract and pulmonary infection for the HBOT group was significantly lower than that of contrast（X2=6.86,X2=8.58 and X2=8.23,P0.01）.Conclusions：HBOT had obvious preventive effect on following three complications：renal damage,hemorrhage of upper digestive tract and pulmonary infection in craniocerebral injury patients.

关 键 词：高压氧 颅脑损伤 并发症 

分 类 号：R651.15[医药卫生—外科学]