澳系进口荷斯坦牛初配月龄对其繁殖性能的影响  

The Effect of the Age of First Mating on Reproductive Performances for Holstein Imported from Australia in China

作　　者：刘坤[1,2] 陈亮 毛永江[3,4] 杨章平[4] 王杏龙[4] 杨利国[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学动物医学院,南京210095 [2]上海牛奶集团海丰奶牛场有限公司,大丰224100 [3]华中农业大学动物遗传育种与繁殖教育部重点实验室,武汉430070 [4]扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,扬州225009

出　　处：《中国奶牛》2011年第24期30-33,共4页China Dairy Cattle

基　　金：奶牛产业技术体系(CARS-3704B);农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项课题(201003060);江苏省科技支撑计划(BN2010002)

摘　　要：本研究利用海丰奶牛场有限公司2009年引进的5 059头澳系进口荷斯坦牛初配月龄及其繁殖性能的数据,分析了不同初配月龄对第二胎受胎情期数、产后第一次配种时间、产犊到受胎时间间隔的影响。结果表明,初配月龄显著影响受胎情期数(0.01<P<0.05),对产后第一次配种时间和产犊到受胎时间间隔有极显著影响(P<0.01)。随着初配月龄的不断推迟,奶牛产后第一次配种时间和产犊到受胎时间间隔有逐渐缩短的趋势。综合各方面情况,认为该场澳系进口荷斯坦牛初配月龄为14～15月龄时最佳,此时繁殖力最高。该结果对同类地区引进澳系进口荷斯坦牛繁殖管理有一定借鉴作用。The effects of the age of first mating on breeding index, the interval from calving to first service, the interval from calving to conception were analyzed using the data of reproductive records in first parity for 5 059 Holstein imported from Australia in 2009 in Haifeng Dairy Cattle Farm, Jiangsu Pro. The results showed that the age of first mating had significant effects on breeding index （0.01 〈P〈0.05） and the interval from calving to first service as well as the interval from calving to conception at P〈0.01. With the delay of the age of first mating, the interval from calving to first service and the interval from calving to conception showed the tendency of shortening. The optimal age of first mating was from 14 to 15 months for Holstein cattle imported from Australia in Haifeng Dairy Cattle Farm based on all information, and these resuhs provided useful information tor the reprnduction management in dairy cattle farm in this region.

关 键 词：澳系进口荷斯坦牛 初配月龄 繁殖性能 

分 类 号：S823.3[农业科学—畜牧学]