超细干粉灭火系统应用于加油站火灾防控初探  

Pre-test of Fire Prevention and Control of Gas Station Using Super Fine Powder Fire Extinguishing System

作　　者：谢树俊[1,2] 宋文华[1] 丁旭东[1] 徐昕[1] 张俪昽[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学环境与化学工程学院,天津300387 [2]天津市消防总队,天津300100

出　　处：《南开大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第5期1-6,共6页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Nankaiensis

基　　金：天津市科技支撑计划重点项目(10ZCGYSF01600)

摘　　要：针对加油站火灾起火速度快、火势猛,传统的手提、推车式干粉及泡沫灭火器不能满足加油站消防安全要求的实际情况,依据《汽车加油加气站设计与施工规范》、《超细干粉灭火系统设计、施工及验收规范》等相关标准,结合加油站工程设计的要求和火灾隐患的特点,给出加油站采用超细干粉灭火系统用于火灾扑救与初期控制时,设计应遵循的原则.以天津某加油站为例,利用给出的设计原则对其重点火灾隐患部位的消防系统进行了设计、设备选型与系统消防能力评估,在给定的条件下,选用超细干粉灭火设施与加油站依据规范配置的消防器材相比,具有设置简便、灵活方便和灭火效果显著的优势,可以最大程度地提高扑救速度和最大限度地降低扑救危险性及人员伤亡,使加油站预防和控制突发火灾的能力得到了显著的提升.Aiming at the fast spread speed and the strong fire behavior of gas station fire,the traditional mobile,cart-type dry powder and foam extinguishers can not meet the requirements of gas station fire safety situation.Based on ＂Code of design,Construction and Acceptance for Super fine powder extinguish system ＂,＂super fine powder fire extinguishing system design,construction and acceptance specification＂ and other related standards,combined with the gas station engineering design requirements and the characteristics of fire hazards,the design principles of gas station by using super fine powder fire extinguishing system for fire fighting and initial control was given.Take a gas station in Tianjin as an example,using the given design principles to the fire control system of its key fire danger area＇s design,the equipment selection and system capability evaluation were given.Under the given condition,compared with the gas station fire equipment based on the standards,design selection of super fine powder fire extinguishing facilities is equipped with simple,flexible and convenient advantages,and also remarkable extinguishing effect.It can also maximize the attack speed and minimizing the risk of fighting and casualties,the gas station＇s capability of prevention and control of sudden fire has been significantly upgraded.

关 键 词：超细干粉 灭火系统 加油站 火灾防控 

分 类 号：X932[环境科学与工程—安全科学]