常州市第一人民医院179例急性胰腺炎患者抗菌药物应用分析  

Antibiotic Use in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis from Changzhou First People's Hospital:Analysis of 179 Cases

作　　者：蒋军[1,2] 丁选胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学药学院,南京210009 [2]常州市第一人民医院药剂科,常州213003

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2011年第12期1086-1089,共4页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:了解我院急性胰腺炎患者抗菌药物的用药特点和规律,判断合理性,指导合理用药。方法:采用限定日剂量(DDD)、药物利用指数(DUI)及住院天数等指标,分析179例急性胰腺炎住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况。结果:大部分患者抗菌药物的DUI≤1.0,DDDs排序位于前列的主要有硝基咪唑类(32.78%)、头孢菌素类(25.65%)和氟喹诺酮类(22.57%)占全部DDDs的81.00%。二联用药中以依诺沙星与奥硝唑联用最多(14.97%)。结论:我院急性胰腺炎患者抗菌药物使用基本合理。OBJECTIVE： To probe into the characteristics and regularity in the antibiotic use in our hospital for references of rational use of antibiotics.METHODS： The antibiotic use in 179 inpatients with acute pancreatitis was analyzed by using the indexes such as defined daily dose（DDD）,drug utilization index（DUI） and length of hospital stay.RESULTS： The DUIs of antibiotics in the majority of patients were≤1.0.The antibiotics topping the list of DDDs included nitroimidazoles（32.78%）,cephalosporins（25.65%） and fluoroquinolones（22.57%）,accounting for 81.00% in total for the three.Of all the combinations of two antibiotics used,the combined use of enoxacin with ornidazole represented 14.97%.CONCLUSION： The antibiotic use in our hospital was basically rational.

关 键 词：急性胰腺炎 药物利用研究 抗菌药物 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]