多站式心理护理在急性肾功能衰竭患者中的应用  

Application of multi-station psychological care in patients with acute renal failure

作　　者：农永丽[1] 滕海英[1] 陈小燕[1] 周刊[1] 陈宝玉[1] 方如美[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第303医院肾内科,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2011年第12期28-30,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：广西卫生厅自筹基金项目;项目编号为Z2010465

摘　　要：目的探讨多站式心理护理在急性肾功能衰竭患者中的应用效果。方法将61例因高强度军训致急性肾功能衰竭的患者随机分为对照组30例与实验组31例,对照组患者给予住院常规护理,实验组患者在常规护理基础上,给予多站式心理护理。比较出院前两组患者角色适应、应对方式及相关疾病知识掌握情况。结果两组患者角色适应、应对方式得分及相关疾病知识知晓率比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,实验组优于对照组。结论对急性肾功能衰竭患者进行多站式心理护理,可使患者顺利转换并适应角色,以积极的应对方式解决问题。Objective To explores the effect of multi-station psychological care in patients with acute renal failure from high-intensity army training. Methods 61 patients with the high-intensity military training-induced acute renal failure were randomly divided into control group （n = 30） and experimental group （n = 31）. The former group received conventional hospital care, and the experimental group muhi-station psychological care besides conventional care. The two groups were compared in terms of pre-discharge role adaptation, reaction pattern and mastery of disease-related knowledge. Results The experimental group was significantly better than the control group in view of role adaptation, reaction pattern and knowledge mastery （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The application of multi-station psychological care in patients with high-intensity army training-induced acute renal failure may help them to adapt to the role and deal with problems in a positive way.

关 键 词：急性肾功能衰竭 多站式心理护理 角色适应 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]