特殊部位犬咬伤伤口局部使用HRIG注射方法探讨  

作　　者：何淑英 

机构地区：[1]无锡市惠山区堰桥医院,江苏无锡214174

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2011年第12期54-56,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨两例被犬咬伤特殊部位患者局部使用狂犬病人免疫球蛋白(human rabies immunoglobulin,HRIG)的注射方法。方法根据两例患者受伤部位的特点,分别采用局部浸润注射HRIG和局部湿敷浸润注射HRIG的方法,观察两例患者的治疗效果。结果甲患者伤口在受伤后第10d愈合,为Ⅱ期愈合;乙患者伤口在受伤后第7d愈合,为Ⅰ期愈合。随访1年,两例患者均未出现狂犬病症状。结论护理人员应根据被犬咬伤伤口的具体情况进行综合分析,采取针对性的注射方法,以确保患者的免疫效果,预防狂犬病的发生。Objective To study the injection methods of local injection of Human Rabies Immunoglobulin （HRIG） for patients bitten in particular parts by dogs. Methods The two different bite positions were treated with local infiltration injection and local wet-apply infiltration, respectively. The curative effects were compared. Results The patient treated with local infiltration injection achieved secondary healing got healed at phase ]I in 10 days, while the other treated with local wet-pressing infiltration got healed at phase I in 7 days. One year follow-up showed no incidence of rabies. Conclusion The nurses should take injection methods pertinent to specific bite sites and conditions so as to ensure immune effect and prevent the incidence of rabies.

关 键 词：狂犬病人免疫球蛋白 注射方法 局部浸润注射 湿敷 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]