《大清会典》、《蒙古游牧记》喀尔喀地名误读考辨  

A Textual Research about the Misreadings of the Place Name of Ka'erka in The Records of Laws and Systems of the Qing Dynasty and A Note of Mongolian Nomadic Life

作　　者：那顺达来[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第6期89-94,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：清朝花费大量的人力、物力绘制出多幅各级行政建置的地图。清代盟旗游牧地图,乃其中之一。在清代盟旗游牧地图的基础上清朝会典馆组织人员编写《大清会典》,其《疆理卷》载有较为详细的蒙古各盟旗游牧地。张穆《蒙古游牧记》吸收其成果,第一次尝试以内地郡县为例,撰写外藩蒙古行政建置——盟旗的历史地理。该著作为蒙古历史地理研究做出了重大贡献,为边疆史地研究留下了光辉篇章。但由于《会典》的作者群和《蒙古游牧记》作者生活年代、历史背景、语言功底等诸因素所限,该两部文献所记载的地名解读、游牧地方位界定、方向辨认以及历史考证方面犯有不少讹误。本文试图以《蒙古游牧图》(以下简称为《图》)等各种古地图、历史地图、现代地图为据,对喀尔喀4盟86旗的数千条地名进行研究考察,对其讹误地名进行归类和纠正。The Qing Dynasty committed enormous man power and material resources to drawing a number of maps about each administrative unit,among which there were the maps of the leagues and banners.On the basis of Maps of Leagues and Banners in the Qing Dynasty,the library responsible for the compilation of laws and systems of the Qing Dynasty organized personnel to compile the Records of Laws and Systems of the Qing Dynasty,in which the volumes about the frontiers recorded the nomadic area of each league and banner in details.Zhang Mu＇s A Note of Mongolian Nomadic Life absorbed its achievements,and by taking the inland prefectures and counties as an instance,he attempted for the first time to write about the administrative units of outlying Mongolians-the historical geography of the leagues and banners.Zhang Mu made great contributions to the historical geography research about Mongolians and left a great legacy for the frontier history and geography research.But due to the years in which these two books were written,the historical environment and language ability of the writers,there are many mistakes in the recording of place names,nomadic areas and direction identifications,etc.This article tries to make an exploration about thousands of place names in the 4 leagues and 86 banners of Ka＇erka and a correction and categorization about them based on the Nomadic Map of Mongolians and many other ancient,historical and modern maps.

关 键 词：大清会典 蒙古游牧记 喀尔喀地名 误读考辨 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]