1102名联勤某部官兵吸烟、饮酒状况分析  

Investigation and analysis on the smoking and drinking status among the 1102 officers and soldiers in asso- ciated logistics army

作　　者：王真真[1] 罗显荣[1] 陈有丽[1] 杨俊[1] 欧阳文纬[1] 逯向娜 

机构地区：[1]解放军第458医院神经心理科,广州510602

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2011年第12期1131-1133,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：总后勤部2009年度科研项目（2009152）

摘　　要：目的了解联勤某部官兵吸烟、饮酒情况，分析部队官兵吸烟、饮酒特点和主要原因，为部队制定相应的戒烟控酒措施提供科学参考依据。方法采用自行编制的部队官兵吸烟饮酒调查问卷，对联勤某部1102名官兵进行调查和分析。结果95．6％官兵知道吸烟影响健康，94．1％官兵知道饮酒危害健康，干部、士官和义务兵认知率差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．001），认知率与学历差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），34．5％官兵通过吸烟或饮酒减压。官兵吸烟率64．7％，饮酒率72．6％，干部、士官和义务兵之间差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。713名吸烟的官兵中，偶尔吸烟者28．3％，少量吸烟25．8％，经常吸烟45．9％。800名饮酒官兵中，偶尔饮酒者56．6％，有时饮酒32．3％，经常饮酒11．1％。官兵主要以饮啤酒为主，达45．9％，饮用白酒、葡萄酒和洋酒的官兵分别占11．5％、12．1％和5．5％，其中干部以饮用啤酒和白酒为主，占49．2％和30．8％，士官和义务兵以饮用啤酒为主，分别占40．6％和59．3％。每次饮白酒250g以上者干部占16．9％，士官占1．6％，义务兵为0。结论应加强部队健康教育，采取相应的措施，营造良好的环境，推进部队戒烟控酒工作。Objective To investigate the status of smoking and drinking among the officers and soldiers in associated logistics army,analyze the feature and primary eause of service men＇ s smoking and drinking, and pro- vide scientific reference for the intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was condueted among 1102 officers and soldiers in associated logistics army in Guangdong. Results 95.6% officers and soldiers knew smoking was harmful to health, and 94.1% knew drinking was harmful to health. The rate of recognition of smok- ing and drinking harm in officers, high-ranking soldiers and obligatory soldiers were significantly different （P 〈 0. 001 ） ,and the rate of recognition in different educational background wasn＇t significantly different （P 〉 0.05 ）. 34.5% officers and soldiers smoked or drank for reducing pressure. The total smoking or drinking rate was 64.7% or 72.6% respectively in the service men. The rate of smoking and drinking in the officers and soldiers were signif- icantly different （P〈0.01）. In total 713 smokers,28.3% smoked occasionally,25.8% often,and 45.9% heavi- ly. In 800 drinkers,56.6% drank lightly,32.3% moderately,and 11.1% heavily. In all drinkers,45.9% drank beer, 11.5% drank distillate spirit, 12.1% drank port wine,and 5.5% drank imported wine and spirits. Officers drank beer or distillate spirit dominantly （49.2% and 30.8% ,respectively） ,while high-rank soldiers and obliga- tory soldiers （40.6% and 59.3% ,respectively） drank beer dominantly. 16.9% officers,1.6% high-rank soldiers and 0% obligatory soldier respectively drank heavily distillate spirit （ 〉 250 g every time ）. Conclusion Heath education and good environment for service men should be provided to give up smoking and drinking, thus to further prohibit smoking and drinking in the army.

关 键 词：联勤部队 吸烟 饮酒 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]