北魏平城时代平城地区墓葬文化的来源  

On the Origin of the Tomb Cultures of the Pingcheng Region during the Pingcheng Era of the Northern Wei

作　　者：倪润安[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期26-34,共9页Journal of Capital Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中国古代丧葬:从晋制到唐制的考古学研究"(项目批准号:07JJD780121)

摘　　要：北魏平城时代是拓拔鲜卑墓葬文化面貌发生巨大转变的时期,其原有的文化特质逐渐退居次要,日益广泛地吸收了其他部族或民族的文化因素。随着北方的逐步统一和各地区移民的迁入,平城地区越来越显示出多种文化因素集聚的现象。本文对这些文化来源的组成、作用及相互影响进行分析,进而揭示平城时代晚期墓葬文化复归晋制的演变机制。The Northern Wei Dynasty witnessed an important transformation to the Tuoba Xianbei tomb culture,with the original cultural characteristics of the region gradually disappearing.In the process,a host of elements from other cultures and tribes were incorporated and assimilated.With the unification of Northern China and the inflow of large numbers of immigrants to Pingcheng,the region saw a convergence of more and more cultural elements.This article analyzes the compositions,the functions and the mutual influences of these cultural sources,and reveals how the tomb cultures of the late Pingcheng times changed to the Jin system.

关 键 词：北魏平城时代 平城地区 墓葬文化 来源 复归晋制 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]