高职院校女生经前期综合征发生及其影响因素调查分析  

Present occurrence and related factors of premenstrual syndrome among female students in higher vocational college

作　　者：钱诚[1] 白延青[1] 朱心琪[2] 丁亚军[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学医学院,浙江宁波315018 [2]宁波天一职业技术学院,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2011年第12期1295-1297,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：浙江省教育厅科研基金资助项目(项目编号:Y200907633)

摘　　要：目的:了解高职院校女生经前期综合征及其各项症状发生情况与影响因素。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法,对宁波某高职院校1 117名女生的月经情况、社会环境因素及经前期综合征常见症状进行问卷调查。结果:该高职院校女生经前期综合征的发生率为61.2%,其中轻、中度均为39.2%,重度21.6%。生理症状主要表现为乳房胀痛、腹胀腹泻、头痛或偏头痛及眼睑水肿,精神症状主要表现为注意力不集中、易激动、嗜睡、焦虑,主要影响因素是月经时心情是否舒畅、是否有痛经、学习压力。结论:高职院校女生经前综合征发生率较高,应根据高职女生特点,开展有针对性的心理保健活动与健康教育及促进活动。Objective To understand the present occurrence and related factors of premenstrual syndrome（PMS） among female students in higher vocational college.Methods A total of 1117 female students in a higher vocational college in Ningbo were selected as objects by stratified random sampling.The catamenia situation,social and environmental factors,common symptoms of PMS were surveyed by questionnaire.Results The incidence rate of PMS among female students in a higher vocational college of Ningbo city was 61.2 per cent including the mild of 39.2 per cent,the moderate of 39.2 per cent and the severe of 21.6 per cent.The main physiological symptoms were breast swelling,abdominal distention diarrhea,headache or migraine,eyelid edema,as well as main psychiatric symptoms including unfocused attention,nervousness,sleepiness,and anxiety.The main related factors for PMS were emotional condition,dysmenorrhea and stress from study.Conclusion The incidence rate of PMS among female students in higher vocational college was much higher.It was suggested that we should carry out special physiological health care,health education and health promotion based on characteristic of female students in higher vocational college.

关 键 词：高职高专 大学女生 经前综合症 影响因素 

分 类 号：R711.51[医药卫生—妇产科学]