2004～2010年新疆法定传染病流行趋势分析  

Trend analysis of prevalence of notifiable diseases in Xinjiang from 2004 to 2010

作　　者：郑强[1] 王新旗[1] 曹岩[1] 董言[1] 王静[1] 汤旭[1] 邓越[1] 姚玮[1] 张京萍[1] 刘滨[1] 沈其昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2011年第6期6-10,共5页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

摘　　要：目的分析2004～2010年新疆法定传染病流行特征,为制定和完善传染病防治策略和措施提供参考依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对新疆2004～2010年网络报告的传染病疫情资料进行综合分析、描述。结果 2004～2010年,新疆共报告甲乙丙类传染病34种,累计报告发病105.183 5万例,年均发病率为731.97/10万,总体发病率呈先上升后下降趋势;报告发病率居前五位的为肺结核、乙型肝炎、其他感染性腹泻病、痢疾、流行性腮腺炎;春夏季发病率略高;发病年龄以青壮年和15岁以下儿童为主(39.61%、28.17%);职业以农民、学生为主(30.98%、14.71%)。结论网络直报有利于提高传染病报告质量和传染病疫情管理;以肺结核为主的呼吸道传染病,以及以乙肝、梅毒为主的血液及性传播疾病依然是新疆公共卫生预防和控制工作的重点;同时,免疫规划针对的相关疾病的威胁不容忽视,需加大托幼机构、学校传染病疫情监控力度,做好防范工作。Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of notifiable diseases in Xinjiang from 2004 to 2010,so as to provide reference for developing and improving strategies and measures of control and prevention of infectious diseases.Methods Descriptive epidemiology was taken to comprehensively analyze reported epidemic data of infectious diseases in Xinjiang from 2004 to 2010.Results From 2004 to 2010,1 051 835 cases of A,B and C class infectious diseases of 34 species were totally reported in Xinjiang,with the average annual incidence rate of 731.97/100 000.Overall incidence rate increased first and then decreased.The reported incidence rates on the top five were of tuberculosis,hepatitis B,other infectious diarrhea,dysentery and mumps.The incidence rate was slightly higher in spring and summer.The onset was mainly in children under 15 year-old and young adults（28.17%,39.61%）,and mainly distributed in farmers and students（30.98%,14.71%）.Conclusions The direct network reporting system benefits for improving reporting quality and management of infectious diseases.Respiratory diseases,mainly as tuberculosis,blood and sexually transmitted diseases such as hepatitis B,syphilis are still the key to prevention and control work for public health in Xinjiang.Meanwhile,the threats of related diseases to immunization program should not be ignored,and the prevention and control in childcare centers and schools should be strengthened.

关 键 词：传染病 描述性研究 流行趋势 流行病学特征 疫情分析 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学] R181.81[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]