“被”字反讽句的认知与解读  

The Identification and Interpretation of Ironical Chinese Bei-passives

作　　者：姚俊[1] 宋杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学,上海200433 [2]上海体育学院,上海200438

出　　处：《外语学刊》2012年第1期55-58,共4页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：论文旨在考察"被"字句作为反讽的认知、句法结构及语义特征。我们认为,如果"被"字句的使用偏离了原型被动句或者无标记被动句,这种语言暗示有助于读者对话语反讽意义的解读。"被XX"反讽结构源于间接长被动句,其深层句法模式为:受影响者/主语+被+(使役者)+(隐性主要谓语)+显性次要谓语。该结构的语义及反讽效应恰如其分地反映了某些社会现象,使其成为经久不衰的流行语。This paper aims to examine ironical Chinese bei-passives in terms of their identification, syntactic structures and semantic features. It is proposed that deviation from the prototypical or unmarked Chinese bei-passives can help to access the ironical interpretation. The ironical ＂bei ＂ structure derives from the underlying structure of indirect long passives： affected entity/subject ＋ bei ＋ （causer） ＋ （implicit main predicate） ＋ explicit secondary predicate. Because of the implied messages and the ironical effect of the ＂bei ＂ structure, it appropriately reflects certain social phenomena and continues to function as a long-lasting, popular medium of expression.

关 键 词：汉语“被”字句 反讽的认知 句法结构 语义特征 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]