2004-2010年浙江省临安市法定报告性传播疾病流行特征分析  

Epidemiology of notifiable sexually transmitted diseases in Lin'an in Zhejiang province,2004-2010

作　　者：童卫胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]临安市疾病预防控制中心,浙江临安311300

出　　处：《疾病监测》2011年第12期979-981,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的分析浙江省临安市2004-2010年法定报告性传播疾病流行特征及发病趋势,探讨防治工作策略。方法从疾病监测信息报告管理系统导出临安市2004-2010年淋病、梅毒、HIV/AIDS数据进行趋势及描述性分析。结果 2004-2010年临安市法定报告性传播疾病发病率呈上升趋势,其中梅毒与HIV/AIDS呈快速上升趋势,淋病呈下降趋势;城区发病率高于其他农村乡镇;淋病、HIV/AIDS为男性患者多于女性,梅毒女性患者多于男性;发病年龄集中在20～49岁年龄组,但≥60岁男性发病近年上升比较明显;职业以农民和工人为主。结论淋病、梅毒、HIV/AIDS均为性传播疾病,但流行特点有所不同,2004-2010年梅毒与HIV/AIDS发病率呈快速上升趋势,需加强宣传和监测力度,采取综合防治措施,降低梅毒发病率,有助于控制HIV/AIDS的流行。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable sexually transmitted diseases（STDs） in Lin＇an and discuss the prevention and treatment strategy.Methods The incidence data of STDs in Lin＇an from 2004 to 2010 were collected from national disease reporting information system to conduct descriptive epidemiological analysis on the incidence trend of STDs.Results From 2004 to 2010,the overall incidence of STDs in Lin＇an was an increase,the incidences of syphilis and HIV/AIDS increased rapidly,but the incidence of gonorrhea was in decrease.The incidence of STDs in urban area was higher than in rural area.More males were affected by gonorrhea and HIV/AIDS than females,but more females were affected by syphilis than males.Most cases occurred in age group of 20-49 years,but males aged ≥ 60 years were at higher risk in recent years.Most cases were farmers and workers.Conclusion Gonorrhea,syphilis and HIV/AIDS were the major STDs in Lin＇an,but their epidemiological characteristics were different.From 2004 to 2010,the incidences of syphilis,HIV/AIDS increased rapidly,indicating necessity of strengthening the health education and surveillance and taking comprehensive prevention and treatment strategies to reduce the incidence of syphilis and control the HIV/AIDS epidemic.

关 键 词：淋病 梅毒 HIV/AIDS 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]