区域旅游开发与城乡协调发展的内在影响研究  

Research on Harmonizing Development Between City and Countryside and Regional Tourism Exploitation

作　　者：刘长生[1] 简玉峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南商学院旅游管理学院,中国湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《经济地理》2012年第1期153-158,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(10YJC790179);湖南省自然与文化遗产研究基地资助项目

摘　　要：利用广义熵指数对中国城乡协调发展的不均衡性进行测度与分解,构建区域旅游产业开发与城乡协调发展的内在影响机制的静态与动态面板计量模型,并进行实证计量分析,结果显示:旅游产业开发吸收了大量乡村居民从事非农业劳动和参与相关旅游项目投资,获得相应的劳动收入与投资性收益,对城乡协调均衡发展有较大的积极影响,但这种影响存在显著的地区差异性。旅游产业固定资产投资对城乡协调发展的影响相对较小,而劳动就业对城乡协调发展的影响相对较大。By using the generalized entropy index, the article deeply decomposes the disparities of city-countryside development of sub-national, eastern, middle and western China, the paper establishes static and dynamic panel data model of inner affecting mechanism between tourism industry exploitation and harmonizing development, and demonstration reveals： disparities of city-countryside development in China are very great, and with a trend of expending. The disparities mainly are derived from difference of among regions, which is increasing with time passing. The disparities of interior regions are comparatively less, and which is decreasing. Tourism industry exploitation provides many employment and investment opportunity for countryside villager, and brings about corresponding working and investing income for them, and brings about big positive effect for urban-rural coordinated development. However, the effect takes on notability difference among eastern, middle and western area. Capital asserts have a smaller effect on urban-rural coordinated development than employment.

关 键 词：旅游产业开发 广义熵指数 城乡协调发展 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]