从社会工程学转向系统的工程社会学——兼论基于“系统主义”的工程社会学知识分工  

Social Engineering Turning into a Systematic Sociology of Engineering: Comments on the Division of Knowledge in the Sociology of Engineering from the Perspective of Systemism

作　　者：郑中玉[1] 王雅林[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学人文与社会科学学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期32-41,共10页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：哈尔滨工业大学优秀青年教师资助计划(HITQNJS.2009.040);哈尔滨工业大学985专项课题资助

摘　　要：工程包括自然工程与社会工程。(自然)工程社会学和社会工程学正在成为新兴的两个社会学分支学科。从能指上看,社会工程学无法体现社会学的学科自觉和社会学对工程的完整的学术关注。同时,社会工程学的指称及其含义似乎降低了作为一门学科或知识体系的视野及高度。社会工程学应该同时具有一种批判理论的和公共社会学维度,并最终纳入到统一的"工程社会学"之中。最终,系统的工程社会学知识体系应该同时包含工具性知识和反思性知识。Engineering includes engineering on Nature and social engineering.Accordingly,the sociology of engineering on Nature and social engineering are emerging as new sub-disciplines of sociology.The term ＂social engineering＂ fails comprehensively to reflect the sociological consciousness and the academic interest in engineering on the part of sociologists.At the same time,the term ＂social engineering＂ and its connotations seem to narrow its academic horizons and lower its level as an academic discipline or a knowledge system.This paper deals with that social engineering should be both a critical theory and a public sociology,eventually to be brought into a uniform ＂sociology of engineering＂.Finally,this paper also deal swith that a systematic knowledge system of engineering sociology should comprehend both instrumental knowledge and reflective knowledge.

关 键 词：工程 社会工程 工程社会学 反思性知识 批判理论 公共社会学 

分 类 号：C4[社会学]