军队离退休干部肝癌患者心理现况调查  

Survey on Psychological Status of Military Retired Cadres Having Liver Cancer

作　　者：余强[1] 尚秀花 董家鸿[1] 纪文斌[1] 段卫东[1] 卢芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院肝胆外科,北京100853 [2]总后勤部司令部管理局卫生处,北京100842

出　　处：《解放军医院管理杂志》2011年第10期991-993,共3页Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的调查军队离退休干部中肝癌患者的心理现况。方法连续性入选2008年1～12月期间在本院确诊为"肝癌"的军队退休干部120名为被调查者,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评价其心理现况。结果军队离退休干部中肝癌患者在躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、强迫4项因子得分,与中国常模存在统计学差异;不同性别的被调查者在总分、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感5个项目上存在统计学差异;被调查者的年龄与总分及各因子分之间无明显相关性;肝癌病程>5年者的总分及焦虑、抑郁、恐怖因子的得分与肝癌病程≤5年者存在明显的统计学差异。结论军队离退休干部中肝癌患者存在多方面的心理失调或异常。在药物治疗基础上应重视和加强心理治疗,完善整体治疗模式。Objective To investigate the psychological status in military aged cadres having liver cancer. Methods 120 military aged cadres having liver cancer were selected and evaluated with Symptom Checklis90. Results Statistic difference was visible between investigating objectives and Chinese normal level in somatization scale, anxiety scale, depression scale and compulsion scale. Statistic difference was also visible between different sexual objectives in general score, somatization scale, anxiety scale, depression scale and interpersonal relation tenderness. There were no visible pertinence between subject＇s age with the general scale and respective scale. General scale, anxiety scale, depression scale and course of disease were obvious different between the patients having course of disease above 5 years and those lower 5 years. Conclusions Several psychological abnormities exist in aged cadres having liver cancer, so more attention should be paid on psychological therapy in the course of drug treatment to perfect the integrated medical mode.

关 键 词：症状自评量表 肝癌患者 军队离退休干部 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]