民国时期德国对华军事技术转移与兵工署弹道研究所的建设  

Nazi Germany's Military Technology Transfer to Republic of China and the Construction of Trajectory Research Institution

作　　者：王奕新[1] 尤鑫[1] 尹晓冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学物理系,北京100048

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第6期15-19,共5页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目号:11075109);北京市教育委员会科技计划面上项目(项目号:KM201010028007);北京市优秀人才资助项目

摘　　要：1933年1月30日,希特勒出任德国总理.为了重振经济,德国需要一个可以进行互利贸易的伙伴.处于半殖民地半封建社会的中国成为德国的原料产地和商品倾销市场,中国也以此为契机引进德国的资本与先进技术进行军事工业与重工业建设.在此背景下成立的兵工署弹道研究所,为我国的抗日战争做出了独特的贡献.本文介绍了弹道研究所成立的历史背景与发展过程,并以兵工署第十工厂制造的六〇迫击炮弹为例,一窥弹道研究所所达到的技术水平.On 30 th January 1933,Adolf Hitler took up the post of the chancellor of Germany.In order to revitalize the economy,Germany needed a mutually beneficial partner to trade with.On one hand,semi-colonial and semi-feudal China became Germany＇s raw material producing country and commercial dumping market place.On the other hand,Germany＇s investment and advanced technology were introduced to rebuild the military and heavy industry in China.The Trajectory Research Institution,founded under these historical circumstances,made a particular contribution to the Anti-Japanese War.This paper introduces the background and development processes of Trajectory Research Institution,and to take a glance at the technology level of Department of War Industry by giving the instance of 60 mm mortar shell made in No.10 factory of the War Industry Department.

关 键 词：德国 兵工署 弹道研究所 军事技术转移 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]