国外农业创新体系发展与借鉴  

Use of Reference from the Development of Overseas Agricultural Innovation System

作　　者：王王波[1] 王丹[1] 唐莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2011年第6期70-75,共6页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：沈阳市科学技术计划项目“沈北农业示范区科技服务体系创新对策研究”（1091200-5-00）.

摘　　要：世界各国在社会制度、农业资源禀赋、生产力发展水平及社会历史条件不同，形成了当今世界多元化的农业科技创新模式与制度。我国是一个发展中的农业大国，所以了解和学习国外农业创新体系发展的先进经验是非常重要的。通过大量文献综述，阐述了以色列、美国、法国、日本、印度等国家农业创新体系概况，对这些国家农业科研开发管理、农业科技推广、农业创新体系保障机制的共同特点及发展趋势进行了分析比较和归纳总结。在此基础上，指出国外农业创新体系经验值得我国借鉴的7个方面，以期为我国农业创新体系的发展与完善提供积极的借鉴。Since social systems, natural resources, productivity, level of development and historical conditions are different in different countries, diversified agricultural science and technology models and systems are formed in other country. China is a developing agricultural country, so it is very important to understand and to learn from the development of agricultural innovation system and the advanced experience in overseas countries. Common characteristics and development trends of agricultural innovation system in Israel, the United States, France, Japan, India and other countries are analyzed and compared. On this basis, useful experiences in overseas agricultural innovation system are pointed out.

关 键 词：农业科技 创新体系 科技创新 农业 

分 类 号：F303.3[经济管理—产业经济]