论地理因素在陇南山地历史发展中的作用与影响  

The Function and Influence of Geographical Factor in Historical Development of Longnan Mountainous Region

作　　者：张力仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2012年第1期18-28,共11页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：陕西师范大学"211工程"三期重点学科建设项目"西北地区人文社会与资源环境的协调发展"资助成果

摘　　要：位于青藏高原、黄土高原与西秦岭交汇地带的甘肃陇南山地,区域内地形地貌复杂多样,为具有不同地域背景的民族、部落入居提供了基本的地理环境。而不同地理单元之间由于自然分界线与人文分界线之间相互依托、强化,使陇南山地历史发展呈现出"时间""空间"的双重分异和"内地化"与"边疆化"的双重趋势。在白龙江、洮河、岷峨山地、西秦岭、边墙、关隘、堡寨等大大小小自然、人文分界线中,由岷县、临潭、夏河连线所构成的"汉藏分界线"对陇南山地历史发展产生了根本性的影响。这条地理的、生态的分界线在约束人类活动的同时,又为人类最大限度的利用自然环境提供了可能。Longnan Mountainous Region in Gansu Province,located in the convergence of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Loess Plateau and Western Qinling Mountains,has complex and varied terrain,which provides basic environment for different nationalities and tribes which have different regional background.Due to the surporting and strengthening between Natural boundary and Humanistic division of different units,the historical development of Longnan Mountainous Region presents double differentiation of Time and Space,double trend of centralization and marginalization.In the various Natural boundary and Humanistic division such as Bailong River,Tao River,Min and E Mountain,Western QinlingMountains,flank wall,Gates,castles,the Sino-Tibetan boundary,composed of Min,Lintan and Xiahe countries,has influenced the historical development of Longnan Mountainous Region radically.This geographical and ecological boundary has astricted human activities,meanwhile,it has been possible for us to use nature environment fully.

关 键 词：自然界线 人文界线 岷县-临潭-夏河汉藏分界线 陇南山地 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]