中国古代城市选址研究方法的反思  

Research Methods of Ancient Chinese Cities Site Selection

作　　者：成一农[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2012年第1期84-93,共10页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(09CZS034)

摘　　要：以往关于中国古代城市选址的研究多注重宏观因素,本文认为虽然这些宏观要素对于城市选址起到了一定的决定因素,但城址最终是由人来选择的,而人对于各种因素、利弊必然有着不同的认识,其结果不是一种必然。地理因素或者宏观因素在很大程度上决定了在某一区域中可能会产生城市,但是否产生了城市以及城市的微观选址则是由人决定的。这些问题是以往研究所忽视的。本文认为城市选址是一种过程,是一种以人为主体的"人地关系"。Previous researches on the ancient chinese cities site selection are more focused on the macro-factors,this paper argues that although the macro-elements for a city site selection played a determining factor,but the site was ultimately chosen by the people,and they must have different understanding of the pros and cons,the result may not a necessity,and also may not the best location,which was neglected in the past.This paper argues that the future research on the site of the city,should be carried out as a process,is a ＂man-land relationship ＂.

关 键 词：城市选址 人地关系 地理决定论 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]