水胶体敷料在PICC穿刺部位的应用  

The Application of Hydrocolloid Dressing in PICC Puncture Position

作　　者：王盛菊[1] 马娟[1] 李涵[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川医学科学院.四川省人民医院,成都市610072

出　　处：《中国病案》2012年第1期73-74,共2页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的探讨水胶体敷料在PICC穿刺部位的应用。方法 PICC穿刺120例,60例采用无菌透明敷贴换药作为对照组,60例采用增强型透明贴(水胶体敷料)换药作为实验组。比较两组穿刺点局部疼痛发生率及静脉炎发生率。结果实验组72h内局部疼痛持续时间明显短于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。实验组静脉炎的发生率18.3%明显低于对照组41.7%,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论水胶体敷料在PICC穿刺部位的应用不但能减轻疼痛,而且能减少静脉炎的发生,在PICC穿刺患者中值得使用。Objectives to discuss the application of hydrocolloid dressing in PICC puncture position.Methods There are 120 cases of PICC puncture,60 of them use aseptic transparent dressing for dressing change as comparison group（CG）,and 60 of them use enhanced type of transparent dressing（hydrocolloid dressing） as experimental group（EG）.The occurrence rate of partial pain at puncture point and phlebitis of two groups are compared.Results The sustainable time of partial pain within 72h of EG obviously shorter than CG,the difference is prominent（P〈0.05）.The occurrence of phlebitis in EG is 18.3% which obviously lower than 41.7% in CG,the difference is obvious（P〈0.05）.Conclusions The applications of hydrocolloid dressing in PICC puncture position not only can relieve pain but also can reduce the occurrence of phlebitis that is worth to use in PICC puncture patients.

关 键 词：水胶体敷料 PICC 疼痛 静脉炎 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]