中国与巴西双边贸易的竞争性与互补性研究  

Research on Competitiveness and Complementarity of Bilateral Trade between China and Brazil

作　　者：吕宏芬[1] 俞涔[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院国际工商管理学院 [2]浙江商业职业技术学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2012年第2期56-64,共9页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：浙江省国际经贸学会2011年度立项课题<基于贸易条件的中拉贸易现状研究及其对浙江企业的启示>;浙江省教育厅重点课题<浙江省与拉美国家经贸合作战略研究>的阶段研究成果

摘　　要：作为两大新兴经济体,中国和巴西双边贸易的发展对世界市场的发展具有不容忽视的影响。本文在描述中巴双边贸易发展现状的基础上,通过出口产品相似度、双边贸易结合度以及产业内贸易指数、显示性比较优势指数等指标,对中巴双边贸易的竞争性和互补性进行了分析。结果显示,中巴贸易结构差异明显,双边贸易结构具有较强的互补性。在进一步扩大贸易规模的同时,中巴双方可在农业领域、资源领域以及基础设施领域等双方的供需结合点提高投资与贸易合作。As two of the major emerging economies,the impact of the devel-opment of bilateral trade between China and Brazil on the world market cannot be ignored.This paper has analyzed the competitiveness and complementarity of bilateral trade between China and Brazil through the calculation of several indi-ces such as the similarity of the exports,integration degree of bilateral trade,in-tra-industry trade index and revealed comparative advantage index,based on the description of the current development of bilateral trade between China and Bra-zil.The results have showed there are significant differences of trade structure be-tween China and Brazil,and there exists a strong complementarity of bilateral trade structure.While further expanding trade scale,China and Brazil should im-prove investment and trade cooperation on the junction of supply and demand in the field of agriculture,resources,infrastructure and so on.

关 键 词：中国 巴西 竞争性 互补性 

分 类 号：F752.733.3[经济管理—国际贸易]