国际贸易理论的演进逻辑:贸易动因、贸易结构和贸易结果  

Evolution of Theory of International Trade: Trade Incentives, Trade Structure and Trade Results

作　　者：彭徽[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院 [2]沈阳理工大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2012年第2期169-176,共8页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科研项目"垂直专业化;贸易转向与东亚贸易一体化"(项目编号:W2010361)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：国际贸易理论历经古典贸易理论、新古典贸易理论、新贸易理论、新兴古典贸易理论和新新贸易理论五个阶段,主要回答三个基本问题:贸易动因、贸易结构和贸易结果。依据不同的假设,贸易理论对影响贸易的边界条件的解释各不相同,对贸易动因解释也不相同;贸易结构从行业间贸易、行业内贸易发展为企业间贸易,国际贸易正在向全球化下的企业分工演变;贸易结果是国际贸易得以持续展开的效果,生产力提升是最终的结果。基于三个基本问题,比较各种国际贸易理论,揭示各种国际贸易理论的局限性,并做出评价。Theory of international trade has gone through five stages： classi-cal trade theory,neo-classical trade theory,new trade theory,theory of new classi-cal trade and new-new trade theory.There are three basic questions of internation-al trade theory： trade incentives,trade structure and trade results.Based on differ-ent assumptions,boundary conditions of influencing trade were different,as well as those influencing trade incentives;Trade structure changed from between indus-tries to between companies,so we can find international trade is replace by enter-prises division under globalization;Trade result is a sustainable effect to expan-sion of the international trade,and productivity promotion is the final result.Based on three basic problems and comparing various international trade theories,it reveals and evaluates the limitations of each international trade theory.

关 键 词：贸易动因 贸易结构 贸易结果 理论局限 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]