分析理性与辩证理性联手运用的智慧——《逻辑的社会功能》读后  

The Wisdom of Comprehensively Employing Analytical Reason and Dialectical Reason——Review of The Social Function of Logic.

作　　者：桂起权[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2012年第1期64-68,107,共5页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(06BZX050)

摘　　要：(1)形式逻辑(分析理性)的渊源:它从古代论辩术中分离出来,其核心是推理的法则。(2)黑格尔辩证逻辑(辩证理性)的渊源:(a)它直接源于康德的先验逻辑与二律背反(Antinomy)。(b)可进一步追溯到古希腊辩证法的两支:赫拉克利特的生成辩证法与苏格拉底的对话辩证法。(3)辩证逻辑绝无反形式逻辑的特性!那只是假象。(4)分析理性与辩证理性的联手,是化解社会矛盾和科学上悖论的强有力的思想工具。(1)The origin of Formal Logic (analytical reason): it is separated from ancient Dialectics and takes rule of inference as its core. (2)The origin of Hegelian Dialectical Logic (dialectical reason): (a) it directly originates from Kant’s Transcendental Logic and Antinomy; (b)and can trace back further to two branches of Ancient Greek Dialectics: Heraclitus’s becoming dialectics and Socrates’s dialogue dialectics. (3)Dialectical Logic absolutely has no nature of contradicting Formal Logic which is just a pseudo-appearance. (4)The alliance of analytical reason and dialectical reason is a powerful thought instrument of resolving social conflicts and paradoxes in science.

关 键 词：分析理性 辩证理性 形式逻辑 辩证逻辑 社会功能 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]