广东省区域发展差异及空间格局演变——兼论3种测度方法的比较  

Regional Development Disparities and Spatial Pattern Evolution in Guangdong Province

作　　者：尹来盛[1] 冯邦彦[1] 李胜会[2] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院,广州510632 [2]华南理工大学公共管理学院,广州510641

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2012年第1期30-34,69,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：广东省普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(10JDXM79004);教育部人文社科青年基金项目(10YJC790143)

摘　　要：缩小区域发展差异、促进区域协调发展是我国经济发展的紧迫任务。目前,区域差异研究普遍采用人均GDP指标,容易忽视大量流动人口的影响。基于此,构建了一个耦合人口和空间因素的新指标——人.地均GDP。从广东省的实证研究得出,新指标不仅能更客观地描述区域发展差异的动态演变过程,而且能避免地方政府在现有考核指标下容易出现的各类政策偏差。最后,提出区域经济发展战略应以环境承载力为基础,实现人口和空间双协调的政策建议。Narrowing regional development disparities and promoting regional coordinated development is an urgent task of China. In the light of the limitations brought by the current widely used index of per capita GDP in measurement of regional development disparities, we present a new indicator named GDP Per Capita ＆ Land, which coupled of demographic and spatial factors. From the empirical study of Guangdong Province, the new indicators not only can characterize the dynamic evolution of regional development process more objectively, but also avoid the various types of policy bias prone by local government under the original assessment index. Regional development strategy should be developed on the base of environmental carrying capacity, and achieving the objection of double coordination of population and space.

关 键 词：人·地均GDP 区域发展差异 空间格局 变异系数 广东省 

分 类 号：F127.65[经济管理—世界经济]