Optimization based accurate scheduling for generation and reserve of power system  

作　　者：GAO YunLong PAN JinYan YANG ZiJiang GAO Feng JI GuoLi 

机构地区：[1]Department of Automation, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China [2]SKLMS Labo atory, Xi＇an Jiaotong University, Xi＇an 710049, China [3]College oflnformation Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China [4]School oflnformation Technology, York University, Toronto, Canada M3J 1P3, Canada

出　　处：《Science China(Technological Sciences)》2012年第1期223-232,共10页中国科学（技术科学英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.60921003,60736027,61174161,60974101);the Spe-cialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20090121110022);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Xiamen University(Grant Nos.2011121047,201112G018,CXB2011035);the Key Research Project of Fujian Province of China(Grant No.2009H0044);Xiamen University National 211 3rd Period Project of China)(Grant No.0630-E72000);the Natural Sci-ence Foundation of Fujian Province,China(Grant No.2011J05154)

摘　　要：With the improvement of electricity markets,the gradual aggravation of energy shortage and the environment pollution,it is urgent to formulate a new model to precisely satisfy the system demand for energy and reserve.Currently,power system opti-mization dispatching is always formulated as a discrete-time scheduling model.In this paper,we first demonstrate through an example that the upper and lower bounds of spinning reserve offered by a unit,given in the discrete-time model framework as constraints,is unreachable.This causes the problem that the reserve delivery obtained by the discrete-time scheduling model cannot be carried out precisely.From the detailed analysis of the ramp rate constraints,it is proved that the reachable upper and lower bounds of spinning reserve in every period can be expressed as functions of two variables,i.e.,generation level of unit at the start and end of this period.Thus,a new method is provided to calculate the upper and lower bounds of spinning reserve which are reachable in average.Furthermore,a new model based on this proposed method for joint scheduling of generation and reserve is presented,which considers the ability to realize the scheduled energy and reserve delivery.It converts the opti-mization based accurate scheduling for generation and reserve of power system from a continuous-time optimal control prob-lem to a nonlinear programming problem.Therefore,the proposed model can avoid the difficulties in solving a continu-ous-time optimal control problem.Based on the sequential quadratic programming method,numerical experiments for sched-uling electric power production systems are performed to evaluate the model and the results show that the new model is highly effective.

关 键 词：power system scheduling continuous-time scheduling model precisely reachable up and down spinning reserve sequentialquadratic programming 

分 类 号：TH[机械工程]