心理干预结合辅助生殖技术对出生婴儿体格及精神运动发育状况的影响  

Influence of psychological intervention on physical and psychomotor development of children born of assisted reproductive technology

作　　者：陈向红[1] 蒙顺好[1] 骆绮云[1] 陈玉珍[1] 于雯昶[1] 阙文清[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院妇产科生殖中心,广州510120

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第4期14-16,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预结合辅助生殖技术对出生婴儿的体格和精神运动发育状况的影响。方法将利用现代辅助生殖技术（assistedrep roductive technology，ART）出生的329例婴儿列为实验组，并对其家长进行相应的心理干预；另选取同期出生的254例自然妊娠婴儿列为对照组。随访至24月龄，对2组婴儿出生时的体格状况及随访期的精神运动发育状况进行比较。结果2组相比，实验组婴儿出生时的身长、体质量均显著低于对照组，而其早产、低出生体质量、新生儿期入住NICU等的发生率均显著高于对照组；但2组的精神运动发育指标比较无显著差异。结论24个月内的ART婴儿精神运动发育正常，但其还存在着较多的体格不利因素，因此临床上应在结合心理干预的基础上予以针对性的措施。Objective To investigate the influence of psychological intervention on the physical and psychomotor development of children born of assisted reproductive technology. Methods 329 cases of ART born children in our hospital were set as the experimental group, the parturients were given pertinent psychological intervention. 254 cases of children of spontaneous pregnancy were selected as the control group. The two groups were given follow-up for 24 months. Their physical condition at birth and psychomotor development during follow- up period were compared. Results Compared with the control group, length of infants at birth, body mass of the experimental group were significantly lower, and the inci- dence rate of premature birth, low birth weight, NICU stay during neonatal stage were higher. But there were no differences in psychomotor development between two groups. Conclusions ART born children of 24- month old show normal psychomotor development, but there are still more unfavorable physical factors, therefore, pertinent nursing intervention should be given based upon psychological intervention in clinic.

关 键 词：辅助生殖技术 心理干预 体格发育 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]