超声评估先天性心脏病心功能的研究进展  

Progress of echocardiographic assessment in cardiac function of congenital heart disease

作　　者：孙思娟(综述)[1] 陈国珍(审校)[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属上海儿童医学中心心内科,200127

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2012年第1期4-7,共4页International Journal of Pediatrics

基　　金：上海市科委“十一五科技支撑计划”医学引导类项目（09411761800）;教育部博士点新教师基金（200802481051）

摘　　要：近年来，血流频谱多普勒、组织多普勒、应变与应变率显像、斑点追踪和速度向量成像等超声技术在先天性心脏病整体及局部心功能评估中的应用越来越广泛，其自身技术特性在不同类型先天性心脏病围手术期心功能评估中各有优势与缺陷。该文拟结合近几年国内外最新的临床研究成果对此作一综述，以期有助于小儿超声心动图技术的合理选择和应用，进一步指导临床用药、手术方案的制定和心功能韵近、远期预后评估。Recently, echocardiography, such as pulsed wave doppler imaging, tissue doppler imaging, strain and strain rate imaging, speckle tracking imaging as well as velocity vector imaging are being more and more widely used in whole and segmental cardiac functional assessment of congenital heart disease（CHD）. With its own technical characteristics, each of them shows advantages and weaknesses in different type of CHD. This paper aims to make a brief review of the latest clinical achievements in those techniques. It will be helpful to reasonable selection or application of these techniques, and more importantly, to better guidance for clinical medication, establishment of surgical outline and assessment of cardiac functional outcomes.

关 键 词：超声心动图 先天性心脏病 心功能 

分 类 号：R541.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]