废旧纺织品处理的探讨(一)  

Discussion on the disposal of used textiles (Part 1)

作　　者：盛伟[1] 王安 蒋红 闵洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学化学化工与生物工程学院 [2]通标标准技术服务(上海)有限公司

出　　处：《国际纺织导报》2011年第12期71-72,74,共3页Melliand China

摘　　要：介绍了废旧纺织品现行的4种常规处理方法:回收利用、焚烧、土地填埋和堆肥。通过比较、分析各种方法的优缺点,得出以下结论:回收利用环保且节约自然资源,值得提倡和推广,但工艺复杂、成本较高;焚烧和土地填埋是现在最普遍的处理方式,但会带来环境污染;堆肥方法环保且能肥沃土壤,但只能处理具有生物降解性的纺织品。因此作为具有环境友好性和资源节约性的回收利用和堆肥方法应得到大力的提倡和推广。The current four conventional treatments for used textiles： recycling, incineration, landfill and composting were described. By comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of each method, the following conclusions can be drawn： recycling is environmentally friendly and can save natural resources. It values the advocation except the complexity and high cost; incineration and landfill are now the most popular approach, but they will cause environmental pollution; Composting is environmentally friendly and can fertile soil, but it can only deal with biodegradable textiles. So as environmentally friendly and resource - saving approach, recycling and composting should be vigorously advocated and promoted.

关 键 词：废旧纺织品 回收利用 焚烧 土地填埋 堆肥 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]