传统语法、悉尼语法、加的夫语法的句法描述思想——从三者对一类语言现象的分析谈起  

Syntactic Description in the Traditional Grammar,the Sydney Grammar and the Cardiff Grammar

作　　者：何伟[1] 高生文[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学

出　　处：《中国外语》2011年第6期26-33,共8页Foreign Languages in China

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费"优秀人才培养"项目(FRF-TP-09-025B);教育部人文社科基金项目(09YJAZH007)的部分成果

摘　　要：传统语法、悉尼语法、加的夫语法框架内的句法分析方式各不相同。本文从三者对同一类语言现象的解释谈起,来探讨它们的句法描述思想。讨论表明:三者的句法描述观存在差异。传统语法注重语言的形式;悉尼语法一方面强调语言的功能,一方面关注语言的形式;加的夫语法则以语言的功能为中心。Syntactic description varies with theoretical schools.This paper begins with analyses of the same language phenomenon within the traditional grammar,the Sydney Grammar and the Cardiff Grammar,and then explores their guiding principles concerning syntactic description.The exploration indicates that the traditional grammar is mainly focused on the form of language,that the Sydney Grammar places emphasis on the function of language in one sense and pays more attention to the form of language in another sense,and that the Cardiff Grammar is more meaning-oriented.

关 键 词：传统语法 悉尼语法 加的夫语法 句法描述 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]