基于语料的跨语言核心情感的认知隐喻学发生原理探源  

A Corpus-based Probe into the Motivation of Cross-language Core Emotion Metaphors from the Cognitive Metaphor Theory

作　　者：孙毅[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学 [2]复旦大学

出　　处：《中国外语》2011年第6期40-46,共7页Foreign Languages in China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"基于ERP实验的隐喻认知神经机理研究"(项目批准号:11YJC740094);第五十批中国博士后科学基金项目"基于ERP实验的隐喻大脑神经机制研究"(资助编号:2011M500719)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在《我们赖以生存的隐喻》一书的引领下,学界已清晰地认识到隐喻在语言和认知中的普遍性与核心性。人类的情感概念系统是由一系列具有不同精细程度的隐喻构成和规约的,情感的激烈程度与隐喻的使用频次成正比。本文从认知隐喻学视角系统地研究情感的概念组织,将提取于语料中自然真实的表达式进行分类细化,逐一探索情感概念隐喻化的程序及特征。从这一意义上讲,情感隐喻是人类身体体验与周围环境有机融合的"结晶"。世人共同的身体经验、认知能力和与物质世界交互的方式等使情感隐喻在总体上达到了统一与和谐,但在大的整齐一致的趋势背景下,由于特定的文化历史等民俗模型性因素衍生出"和而不同"、"同中有异"的特色表述。Under the influence of Metaphors We Live By,the academic world has explicitly realized the omnipresence and centrality of metaphors in language and cognition.Our emotional conceptual system is constituted and structured by a series of metaphors of distinctive degrees of delicacy,with the intensity of emotions and the frequency of using metaphors proportionate.The article,emphasizing instances＇ natural genuineness particularly,from the perspective of the cognitive metaphor theory,systematically investigates the conceptual structure of emotions,classifies and categorizes relevant naturally-occurring expressions elicited from the corpus,and probes into the procedure and features of emotion concepts＇ metaphorization.From this viewpoint,emotion metaphors are the perfect crystallization of human body experiences and the surrounding environment.The combination and integration of mutual human body experiences,cognitive abilities and the approach to interacting with the physical world renders emotion metaphors unification and harmony.In the trend of monolithic convergence,nevertheless,out of certain folk models such as culture and history,there appear characteristic expressions,divergent in unity,different in agreement.

关 键 词：核心情感 认知隐喻学 泛人类体验共享性 民俗模型性 发生原理 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]