复合材料脱粘缺陷的红外热像无损检测  

Infrared thermography nondestructive testing of debond defects in composite materials

作　　者：武翠琴[1,2,3] 洪新华[4] 王卫平 袁祁刚 李言俊[2] 张炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二炮兵工程学院,西安710025 [2]西北工业大学,西安710065 [3]西安北方光电技术有限公司,西安710043 [4]河南科技学院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《强激光与粒子束》2011年第12期3271-3274,共4页High Power Laser and Particle Beams

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51075390)

摘　　要：以固体火箭发动机中的玻璃纤维复合材料壳体/绝热层试件的脱粘缺陷为研究对象,利用脉冲闪光灯热激励方式对试件进行加热,用红外热像仪实时监测试件的表面温度场,由表面温度差异来判定试件内部缺陷,然后通过对热像图进行图像增强处理和分割以定量识别缺陷。将实验结果与超声C扫描检测结果进行的对比分析表明:红外热像无损检测方法能够快速直观地发现深度5mm以内、直径10mm以上的脱粘缺陷,而超声C扫描检测更适合于对特定缺陷进行准确定量检测。To estimate debond defects of glass fiber composite materials applied in the SRM（Solid Rocket Motor）,an active infrared thermography nondestructive testing system was set up.The specimen with known debond defects was stimulated by a pulsed heating source and the surface temperature of the specimen was monitored by the infrared camera.According to the difference of the surface temperature,the defects inside the specimen could be detected.The experiment results were compared with the ultrasonic C-scan ones.The results show that the infrared thermography is a fast and effective inspection method for detecting debond defects with the diameter over 10 mm and depth within 5 mm.

关 键 词：脱粘缺陷 无损检测 红外热像 复合材料 超声C扫描 

分 类 号：V214.8[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]