地表形变监测预警预报系统在平朔生产矿区中的应用研究  

Application of Surface Deformation Monitoring Warning and Forecasting Systems at Pingshuo mining area

作　　者：徐广翔[1] 丁峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学煤炭工程学院,山西大同037003 [2]平朔煤炭工业公司地测部,山西朔州036006

出　　处：《测绘科学》2012年第1期77-79,共3页Science of Surveying and Mapping

摘　　要：针对目前平朔整个矿区的安全状况,本文研究露井联采矿区地表变形宏观监控及预报,建立平朔生产矿区的形变场模型、建构筑物沉降监测和预警预报系统,确保平朔矿区矿山的安全生产。本预警系统通过GPRS移动通信与所有GPS基准站和监测站接收机相连,用户可以利用徕卡GeoMoS软件全天候不间断地监测传感器的控制管理和数据集成,实现可视化和数字分析,通过SMS短消息、E-mail等方式自动报警或者启动计算机程序及其他应急设备,实现地表形变监测预警预报系统的现代化。Aiming at the safety state of the whole Pingshuo mining area at present,the systems conduct surface deformation macroscopic monitoring and forecasting operation,establish the deformation field model of production mining area and construction settlement observation system and warning and forecasting systems to discover and monitor the areas and constructions in time that may deform and guarantee the safety of mine production.The warning system is connected with all GPS base station and monitor station receivers through GPRS moving communication continuously all-weather,and uses GeoMos monitor sensor to control and manage date integration to display the displacement condition of the monitoring point at real time.It achieves visualization and date analysis.Through SMS messages,E-mails and other measures to alter automatically or to start the computer procedure or other emergency device,it really achieves the modernization of Surface Deformation Monitoring Warning and Forecasting Systems.

关 键 词：GPS参考站系统 GeoMos系统 地表形变监测 预警 

分 类 号：P228.4[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程] TU196[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]