高速公路出口匝道交通安全评价方法研究  

Research on Safety Evaluation Method for Expressway Off-ramp

作　　者：卢川[1] 王朝阳[1] 项乔君[2] 马永锋[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省交通规划设计研究院,安徽合肥230088 [2]东南大学交通学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《现代交通技术》2011年第6期60-63,共4页Modern Transportation Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:50778040);交通部西部交通建设科技项目(项目编号:20083180008)

摘　　要：在大量现场踏勘的基础上,文章明确了出口匝道的交通安全评价方法和流程,从几何安全、设施安全、交通管理与控制3个方面,构建了出口匝道的交通安全评价指标体系,采用专家问卷调查的方法,确定了各项指标的相对权重系数,给出了打分数据的处理方法。采用累积频率曲线分析的方法,选择安全性较好一组15%位累积频率对应的数值作为出口匝道一般安全状况的上限值,选择安全性较差一组85%位累积频率对应的数值作为不安全状况的上限值,给出了出口匝道安全等级的划分标准。最后,文章选择8个出口匝道对文中建立的安全评价方法进行了验证。The safety evaluation method and process of expressway off-ramp were pointed out in this article at first, on the basis of plenty of observation, the evaluation index system was established from the aspects of geometric safety, installation safety and traffic management and control. Using the method of expert consult survey, the weight coefficient of each index was also giVen in this article, and the data obtained from the investigation could be disposed.In order to give the clear definition of different safety condition ,this article used cumulative percentage analysis method;the value corresponding 15% cumulative percentage of safety off-ramp was chosen as upper limit value of common safety, and the value corresponding 85% cumulative percentage of unsafely off-ramp was chosen as upper limit value of unsafely,and the safety level division standard could also be made. Finally,the safety evaluation method established in this article was verified on the basis of investigation of 8 off-ramps.

关 键 词：高速公路 出口匝道 交通安全 评价方法 安全等级划分 

分 类 号：U412.366[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]