陪护人员强化教育在儿童抗生素相关性腹泻中的作用  

Effect of strengthen education of nursing personnel on prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea of children

作　　者：郝贤菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省妇幼保健院,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国医疗前沿》2011年第23期71-71,79,共2页China Healthcare Innovation

摘　　要：目的探讨陪护人员教育对小儿抗生素相关性腹泻(AAD)的影响。方法 126例在呼吸内科住院的儿童随机分成2组。强化组62例,自入院始对陪护人员就AAD进行强化教育;对照组64例,给予陪护者传统健康教育。比较2组患儿AAD的发生率。结果强化组患儿8例(12.90%)发生AAD,对照组25例(39.06%)发生AAD,2组患儿AAD发生率差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.148,P<0.005)。结论对陪护人员强化教育可有效减少小儿AAD的发生。Objective To assess the preventive efficacy of strengthen education of nursing personnel for children on antibiotic-associated diarrhea.Methods 126 hospitalized children in Respiratory Medicine Department were included in a randomized parallel placebo-controlled trial.The nursing personnel received standard education（control group） or strengthen education（strengthen group）.The incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea was compared in two groups.Results Of the 126 eligible patients,children in strengthen group developed significantly less AAD（with incidence of 12.90%） compared with 39.06% in control group（P〈0.005）.Conclusion Strengthen education of nursing personnel resulted in a significant reduction of AAD.

关 键 词：抗生素相关性腹泻 健康教育 儿童 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]