阿片类滥用者及其多药滥用情况调查  

A SURVEY ON OPIOID ABUSERS AND THEIR POLYDRUG ABUSE

作　　者：曹永孝[1] 孙燕玲[2] 张国柱 幸福 王耀 刘志民[4] 

机构地区：[1]西安医科大学药学院,西安710061 [2]西安医科大学第一附属医院,西安710061 [3]西安市雁塔戒毒所,西安710061 [4]北京医科大学中国药物依赖性研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2000年第1期50-52,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：用北京医科大学中国药物依赖性研究所设计的调查表 ,对155例阿片类滥用者及其多药滥用情况进行调查。结果显示 ,新滋生的滥用者仍在增加 ,女性滥用者比例升高。94.2%的阿片类滥用者为同时合用非阿片类药物的多药滥用者 ,合用的药物以三唑仑、地西泮、曲马朵为主。合用的目的是为了治疗病痛 ,增强阿片或海洛因的精神效应 ,寻求更强的作用效果 ,延长作用时间。合用的药物主要来源于药店和医院 。A survey on 155 opioid abusers and their polydrug abuse was carried out with a questionnaire designed by National Institute on Drug Dependence.Results showed that the number of new abusers and the proportion of female abusers were increasing. 94.2% of opioid addicts abused non opioid drugs,in which triazolm,diazepam and tramadol were their favour. The aim of their polydrug abuse was alleviating some withdrawal symptoms, reinforcing opioid euphoria and opioid efficacy. These non-opioid drugs mainly came from drug stores and hospitals.Therefore administration on psychoactive drugs should be strengthened.

关 键 词：阿片类 多药滥用 精神药品 三唑仑 地西泮 

分 类 号：R595.3[医药卫生—内科学]