2004～2005年广西居民呼吸系统疾病死亡分析  

Analysis on respiratory tract disease death in Guangxi,2004～2005

作　　者：包桂花[1] 邓伟[2] 黄天壬[2] 利基林 张春燕[2] 余家华[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学研究生学院,南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院,南宁530021

出　　处：《应用预防医学》2011年第5期268-271,共4页Applied Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广西卫生厅资助项目(编号:桂卫疾控[2006]84号)

摘　　要：目的分析2004～2005年广西居民呼吸系统疾病死亡分布特征，为该系统疾病防治提供科学依据。方法呼吸系统疾病死亡数据及人口资料均来自广西第3次居民死因回顾抽样调查资料。分析指标包括年龄别、性别、疾病别死亡率，标化死亡率和死因构成等。结果呼吸系统疾病粗死亡率及标化死亡率分别为110．09／10万和65．15／10万，居全死因的第2位，仅次于恶性肿瘤；男性粗死亡率及标化死亡率（112．76/10万和71．29／10万）分别均高于女性粗死亡率及标化死亡率（105．75／10万和64．65／10万）。在9545例因呼吸系统疾病死亡病例中，慢性下呼吸道疾病占79．30％（7569例1，肺炎占15．46％（1476例），呼吸道的其他疾病占5．10％（487例）。尘肺占0.14％（13例）。结论2004～2005年呼吸系统疾病是广西居民死亡的主要原因之一，无论是粗死亡率还是标化死亡率，男性都高于女性，而慢性下呼吸道疾病则是呼吸道疾病的主要死因。Objective To analyse the death distribution charateristics of respiratory tract disease in Guangxi in 2004 - 2005 and provide scientific basis for the disease prevention and control. Methods The data on the respiratory tract disease death and popuhion from the 3rd national retrospective sampling survey in Guangxi were collected. The applied analytical indicators included age, sex, disease specific death rate, standardized mortality,and constitution of death cause,etc. Results The crude death rate and the standardized death rate of respiratory tract disease were 110.09/100 000 and 65.15/100 000, respectively. The death rate of respiratory tract disease ranks second in the all causes of death, only to death rate of malignant tumor;The crude death rate and standardized death rate in male were 112.76/100 000 and 104. 52/100 000,respectively, which were higher than those in female （105.75 / 100 000and 64.45 / 100 000）. In 9 545 death ease with respiratory tract disease, pneumonia , chronic lower respiratory diseases, pneumoconiosis and other respiratory tract diseases accounted for 15.46% （1 476 cases）, 79.30%（7 569 cases）, 0.14% （13 cases ） and 5.10% （487cases）, respectively. Conclusion In 2004- 2005, the respiratory tract disease is one of the main death cause in Guangxi residents.The crude mortality and standard mortality of respiratory tract disease in male are higher than those in female, and chronic lower respiratory disease is the leading cause of death from respiratory diseases

关 键 词：呼吸系统疾病 死亡率 死亡分析 

分 类 号：R560.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]