裳凤蝶污斑亚种的生物学与规模化饲养的初步研究  

The Biology of Troides helena spilotia Rothschild and the Preliminary Study of Its Large-scale Breeding

作　　者：陈仁利[1] 蔡卫京[1] 周铁烽[1] 赵灿南 杜文昌 顾茂彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广东广州510520 [2]昆明中林观赏昆虫科技开发有限公司,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《林业科学研究》2011年第6期792-796,共5页Forest Research

基　　金：中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2007-29)"蝴蝶人工繁殖技术的研究"

摘　　要：裳凤蝶指名亚种Troides helena helena Linnaeus（1758）分布于泰国、印度尼西亚。我国分布的是裳凤蝶污斑亚种Troides helena spilotia Rothschild,产于海南、广东、广西、云南、台湾、福建、浙江、湖南、湖北、江西等;该蝶共有31个亚种,分别分布于国外的越南、缅甸、印度、马来西亚等及其各岛屿弦，岛屿效应促进了多亚种的形成，尤其是印度尼西亚。The largest and most precious Chinese butterfly Troides helena spilotia Rothschild is occurring all year round with overlapping 6 generations in Hainan Jianfengling forest each year.The appropriate growth temperature for it is 25-30 ℃,and the humidity is 70%-80%.Large-scale artificial breeding of Troides helena spilotia Rothschild need to comply with the requirements of their breeding rooms by planting host plants for their eggs.Dilution of the concentration of honey and water is 10%-15% in summer and 5% in winter;the eggs should be moisturizing when collecting indoor and outdoor.The larvae should be transferred to the host plants planted in the field with net bags;and transfer them to different host plants timely according to their instars and food intake;the indoor population density should be controlled.Due to the 4-5 instars larvae will ingest a great deal of food,they need to be fed 3 times a day in the morning,afternoon and the evening.The ways to suspend the pupa when feeding indoor and outdoor vary according to the breeding facilities.The pupa should be collected and put in the emergence room and hung them up according to their natural shape.The suitable temperature for it is 25-28 ℃,and humidity is 60%-80%.

关 键 词：裳凤蝶污斑亚种 形态学 生物学 饲养 

分 类 号：Q969.97[生物学—昆虫学]