川产莪术植株产量与品质特性的调查研究  

Investigation of Characteristics for Yield and Quality of Curcuma phaeocaulis Val.from Sichuan Province

作　　者：甘愿[1] 程方叙[1] 张兴国[1] 张川钱[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学中药研究所,四川成都610031

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第22期13392-13393,13395,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：西南交通大学实验技术基金项目(编号:200914BC)

摘　　要：[目的]调查川产莪术植株各部位生物学产量,初步研究其资源品质特性,为茎叶资源的开发利用提供科学依据。[方法]在主产区随机采集川产莪术代表性植株,以植株不同部位为试验研究材料,应用《中华人民共和国药典》及文献中的品质检测方法,调研川产莪术植株产量并检测品质特性。[结果]植株每窝二母姜(莪术)干品平均产量为224.44g,其中茎叶光合产物、脂溶性组分、蛋白质积累量分别占植株资源总量的40.61%4、2.05%、38.06%,以叶片的脂溶性组分含量(2.897%)最高;川产莪术植株的灰分含量均符合《中华人民共和国药典》(2010版,二部)莪术、郁金要求。[结论]川产莪术植株茎叶为可利用的优良资源,建议在主产区川产莪术植株枯萎前采收,对茎叶加以回收利用,以提高川产莪术植株的产油率或用作饲料。[Objective]To study the yield of different parts of Curcuma phaeocaulis Val.from Sichuan and make preliminary study on different resource quality characteristics so as to provide scientific basis for the development and utilization of the stems and leaves resources.[Methods]To investigate the yield of Curcuma phaeocaulis Val.from Sichuan and detect quality characteristics with quality identification methods recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia and some literature,different parts of the representative plants picked rando mly from the main production area Sichuan were regarded as experimental materials.[Result]The average yield of dried goods is 224.44 g,among which photosynthates in stems and leaves,fat-soluble ingredients,protein yields account for 40.61%,42.05% and 38.06% of the total resource,respectively.The content of fat-soluble ingredients in leaves was the highest at 2.897%.The ash content was all fulfilled the requirements on RADIX CURCUMAE of Chinese Pharmacopoeia（2010 Edition II）.[Conclusion]Stems and leaves of Curcuma phaeocaulis Val.from Sichuan were available valuable resources.Therefore,stems and leaves of Curcuma phaeocaulis Val.from Sichuan should be picked before wilting for recycling to increase oil yield or as developing feed.

关 键 词：莪术(Curcuma phaeocaulis Val.) 同原异位 生物学产量 资源品质 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]