美国大学开展战略规划的经验及启示  

The Experience and Inspiration of Strategic Planning from American Universities

作　　者：刘军仪[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《教育发展研究》2011年第23期14-18,共5页Research in Educational Development

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目"基于多元主体协同共治视角下的现代大学内部治理研究"(20110490394)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,战略规划已经成为美国大学实施战略管理的重要工作。美国大学的战略规划关注环境扫描、校情分析,规划决策过程的开放参与性高,战略实施具有明确的战略重点、行动策略和评估标准,这些特点有利于大学应对社会变迁带来的挑战,也进一步巩固了美国大学在国际竞争中的优势地位。借鉴美国大学战略规划的成功经验,可为我国在创建世界一流大学过程中实施战略管理提供有益的启示。Strategic planning of American Universities has some typical characters as follows： focus on environmental scan,school situation analysis;strategic planning decision-making process is highly participatory and openness;strategic implementation has clearly strategic objectives,action strategies and access standards.By this way,American Universities had successfully coped with the challenges of social change as well as consolidated its dominant position in international competition.Learning from the success experience of strategic planning of American Universities can provide useful inspiration for implementation of strategic management in process of building world-class university of China.

关 键 词：战略规划 大学 美国 

分 类 号：G649.712[文化科学—高等教育学]