从语言使用态度看黔东苗语的母语生态——以黔东南州白午苗族村寨的调查为例  

On Native Miao Language Eco-system from the Attitude of Language Use:A Case Study of the Miao Village of Baiwu of Qiandongnan Prefecture

作　　者：胡晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州民族学院文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2011年第4期82-87,共6页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：教育厅2009年高校人文社科基地课题"从语言使用态度看黔东苗语的母语生态--以黔东南州白午苗族村寨的调查为例"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：黔东苗语是当今苗语三大方言之一,主要以贵州省内的黔东南苗族侗族自治州为中心分布区。以现属贵州省凯里经济开发区的白午苗族村寨苗语使用态度情况调查资料为例,具体分析了当今黔东苗语方言的母语使用生态情况。指出尽管现在黔东苗语还有较为集中的成片分布区域,但当地苗族群众对外族语,尤其是对汉语借用和转用的速度都在迅速地加快,黔东苗语的母语生态危机也在日益显现。黔东苗语的母语生态问题,也应该引起我们足够的重视。The Miao language of eastern Guizhou Province,one of the three main Miao dialects in Guizhou,distributes in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture.Based on the collected data about the attitude of Miao language use at the Miao village of Baiwu in Kaili Economic Development Zone,this study is to analyze in detail the current conditions of the Miao dialect uses.It is pointed out that,in spite of other massive distribution areas of the mentioned dialect,Miao language＇s centralized and in Southeast of Guizhou,the use of borrowed languages especially Mandarin is rapidly increasing,which is gradually threatening the Miao native language ecology.It is concluded that the issue of the Miao language of eastern Guizhou Province should attract more attentions.

关 键 词：黔东苗语 白午苗话 语言使用态度 母语生态 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]